, meaning to grow together. Definitely do not use during pregnancy or nursing, with infants, and if you have liver or kidney disease. FDA Advises Dietary Supplement Manufacturers to Remove Comfrey Products From the Market. Choose a supplement tested by a trusted third party, such as USP, ConsumerLabs, or NSF when possible. In 2001, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) banned oral comfrey products. 16 Rewards for Life points with this purchase. Effect of a blend of comfrey root extract (Symphytum officinale L.) and tannic acid creams in the treatment of osteoarthritis of the knee: randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind, multiclinical trials. Quis autem velum iure reprehe nderit. This is not recommended due to the presence of chemicals that can cause organ damage and cancer. Comfrey. The Herbal Academy neither endorses them nor is in any way responsible for their content. After 2-4 weeks have passed, strain the root from the alcohol using a coffee filter inserted in a wire mesh strainer or similar setup. Instructions. Comfrey contains chemicals called. View abstract. To use on established plants, dilute 1 part comfrey fertilizer in 15 parts water. Registered office: Samuel Ryder House, Barling Way, Nuneaton, Warwickshire CV10 7RH. However, it did not affect markers of inflammation or cartilage breakdown over 12 weeks of treatment. One study followed 142 patients with ankle sprains. Information offered on Herbal Academy websites is for educational purposes only. This perennial can grow up to 4-feet tall. Skip the missed dose if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose. Comfrey is a fast-growing plant whose leaves and roots have been used historically for wound healing and other conditions. Available at: https://www.cfsan.fda.gov/~dms/dspltr06.html. Do not use this product without medical advice if you are pregnant. First, make the comfrey root tincture by combining the dried comfrey root and alcohol in a sterilized, dry, glass pint jar. Do not use more of this product than is recommended on the label. Penetration of lycopsamine from a comfrey ointment through human epidermis. The first European settlers of America considered comfrey so indispensable, they carried it on their journey across the Atlantic in the 1600s.2. At least three human studies found that the topical use of a cream containing comfrey root extract may safely help with pain, swelling, and mobility symptoms associated with an ankle sprain. Symphytum officinale), store bought or via recipe, above. Tolerability and effectiveness of an antitrauma cream with comfrey herb extract in pediatric use with application on intact and on broken skin. View abstract. Its long, lance-shaped leaves can be up to 1 foot in length closer to the bottom of the stem and are shorter higher up the stem. It also covers side effects, interactions, and what to look for. Links to external sites are for informational purposes only. Acupuncture for Chronic Pain: Update of an Individual Patient Data Meta-Analysis. This is done by soaking the root in at least 50% alcohol for a minimum of two weeks. Knit bone, Eucalyptus, Rapeseed Oil, BHA. Comfrey might harm the liver. We go to great efforts to ensure that the information on this page is accurate at the time that the page was last edited. radix) extract ointment in the treatment of patients with painful osteoarthritis of the knee: results of a double-blind, randomised, bicenter, placebo-controlled trial. Although it has historically been used on open wounds, it is now not advised related to the toxic pyrrolizidine alkaloids that can absorb more readily into the body through an open wound. Comfrey: ancient and modern uses. Available for Android and iOS devices. A symptomatic treatment of minor sprains and bruises. Additionally, use on a deep cut may encourage healing of the outer skin the preparation comes in direct contact with faster than the deeper tissue, leading to abscess. Comfrey may be used topically as a cream, ointment, salve, or paste. 2010;44(9):637-641. Modern science suggests that the ancients were correct in believing comfrey helps to heal woundsand relieve pain.3,4 In this article, well explain where comfrey comes from, comfrey oils remarkable health benefits and how to use it at home. The Comfrey Ointment that I have been using is to be used only for sprains and bruises. 2007;14(1):2-10. Discontinue use if a rash appears. Its ready when the mixture has solidified somewhat and has a cloudy, creamy, and slightly runny consistency. It is called knitbone or boneset, referring to the bone-like growth of its roots. Drug class: Herbal products. 1. Ask your doctor if you have any questions. Facebook; Twitter; Pinterest; Related Posts. Additionally, there is scientific research demonstrating comfreys effectiveness at soothing muscle and joint pain, some of which are highlighted in this post. 2013;27(6):811-7. Turn off heat and give it a good stir. Avoid using comfrey together with other herbal/health supplements that can also harm the liver. Ther Drug Monit 2001;23:698-708. Avoid comfrey with certain medical conditions, such as liver disease. Barna, M., Kucera, A., Hladicova, M., and Kucera, M. [Wound healing effects of a Symphytum herb extract cream (Symphytum x uplandicum NYMAN: ): results of a randomized, controlled double-blind study]. What are the benefits of using it? You and your healthcare provider should weigh the pros and cons and use it only under their supervision. June 3, 2022 Posted by: Category: Uncategorized; No Comments . J Ethnopharmacol 1995;48(2):61-76. Therapeutic use of comfrey is limited because of its toxicity. Comfrey is traditionally used for the symptomatic treatment of minor sprains and bruises and is also known for its healing properties Customer Reviews Ingredients Full ingredients Brassica Campest is Seed Oil (Rapeseed Oil), Symphytum Officinale Herb (Comfrey Herb), BHA, Eucalyptus Globulus Leaf Oil (Eucalyptus Oil). View abstract. How do you use it and are there any side effects? All Technology Jobs. Phytomedicine, 14(1), 2-10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phymed.2006.11.006, Jedlinszki, N., Balzs, B., Csnyi, E., & Csupor, D. (2017). Find out how to use it here along with its benefits. If your healthcare provider recommends it, make sure to use it on intact skin for a small amount of time, and be careful that infants do not ingest it. Acupuncture for Chronic Pain: Update of an Individual Patient Data Meta-Analysis. Dietary supplements are not regulated like drugs in the United States, meaning the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) does not approve them for safety and effectiveness before products are marketed. Koll, R., Buhr, M., Dieter, R., Pabst, H., Predel, H. G., Petrowicz, O., Giannetti, B., Klingenburg, S., and Staiger, C. Efficacy and tolerance of a comfrey root extract (Extr. Latest: Senior Software Engineer - Front End Senior Software Engineer Senior Product Manager - Basket, Checkout and Payments UX Designer - Instore Tech. Comfrey is not recommended for internal use because of the liver damage caused by its pyrrolizidine alkaloids. We currently have no information for COMFREY overview. (2001). View abstract. View abstract. Some drugs increase how quickly the liver changes and breaks down comfrey. You may also consider consulting a practitioner who is trained in the use of herbal/health supplements. 1 It's found in Europe, Asia, and North America. Maryland Heights, MO. Giannetti, B. M., Staiger, C., Bulitta, M., & Predel, H. G. (2010). It is easily absorbed to leave your skin feeling fresh, soft and radiant. Using it no more than four to six weeks a year as a general guideline would be best. Ministry of Environment & Forests, Govt. Need some help with an order or want to speak to a member of our Customer Services team? 2017;65(1):363-373. doi:10.1002/hep.28813. Registered VAT no. . Vithayathil MK, Edwards M. Comfrey herbal remedy causing second-degree heart block: do not be outfoxed by digitalis. Therapeutic Research Faculty 2020. 4-4-2009;139(13-14):210-211. Published 2021 Sep 20. doi:10.1590/1519-6984.249209, Frost R, MacPherson H, O'Meara S. A critical scoping review of external uses of comfrey (Symphytum spp.). Do not use this product without medical advice if you are breast-feeding a baby. Efficacy and safety of comfrey root extract ointment in the treatment of acute upper or lower back pain: Results of a double-blind, randomised, placebo controlled, multicentre trial. View abstract. Get emergency medical help if you have signs of an allergic reaction: hives; difficulty breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat. Grube, B., Grnwald, J., Krug, L., & Staiger, C. (2007). Simply massage into the skin as required. What Are the Side Effects of Comfrey Cream? https://doi.org/10.1007/s10354-007-0474-y. Comfrey is an herb in the Boraginaceae family and has small purple flowers. No comments. View abstract. Some recent human studies have demonstrated that extracts may help with ankle sprains, knee pain and stiffness, backaches, and mild skin abrasions. Healthy adults: massage about 1 teaspoon of cream into a local area up to 4x/day for up to 2 weeks. When the root is boiled in water, it forms a sticky, glue-like paste. Comfrey is avoided on cuts or puncture wounds for this reason. Drugs.com provides accurate and independent information on more than 24,000 prescription drugs, over-the-counter medicines and natural products. Mosby Elsevier. Comfrey root extracts have been used by herbalists and in folk traditions for centuries to soothe aches and pains. Copyright Holland & Barrett Limited 2023. A handbook for practice on a scientific basis. Supplements marketed for body-building (ex.. Join rewards for life today and we'll give you 300 points worth 3.00. In a small study with 30 subjects, lower back pain from exercise was reduced with an ointment containing comfrey. Remember, keep this and all other medicines out of the reach of children, never share your medicines with others, and use this medication only for the indication prescribed. Call your doctor if the condition you are treating with comfrey does not improve, or if it gets worse while using this product. Phytother Res. Browse our Sports Hub, Get 20% student discount with Student Beans, Discover the latest natural beauty products, Buy 1 get 1 Half Price on Vitamins & Supplements, Popular Vitamins & Supplements Subscriptions, Buy 1 get 1 Half Price gut health supplements, Guide to sleeping better natural sleeping remedies, Living in the now, gut health & mental wellbeing, The thing that makes you different makes you special, For the symptomatic relief of minor sprains and bruises, Contains Comfrey which is known for its healing properties. Those who used the comfrey ointment experienced improvements in pain, mobility, and quality of life. Staiger, C. Comfrey root: from tradition to modern clinical trials. Liver injury from herbal and dietary supplements. Comfrey can also contain echimidine, pyrrolizidine alkaloids (PAs), and symphytine, which can damage the liver, are carcinogenic (cancer-causing) and may harm a fetus. Experts suggest not using comfrey cream for longer than ten days in a row. After the tincture is made, then you can whip up the fabulous joint and muscle cream! In Western Europe, comfrey has been used topically for treating inflammatory disorders such as arthritis, gout, and thrombophlebitis, and internally for treating diarrhea. Three clinical studies have provided evidence that ointments containing comfrey root have helped reduce back pain. However, not a rate considered harmful for those with healthy livers.10,11, Masters Degree in Toxicology and BSc Hons in Medical Biochemistry. 2013;5(5):CD010538. Palestrica of the Third Millennium Civilization & Sport, 14(3). #HBTechCareers. Remove from heat. British journal of sports medicine, 44(9), 637-641. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.2009.058677, Grube, B., Grnwald, J., Krug, L., & Staiger, C. (2007). Company number 02758955 Registered VAT number 211727395. Rad. Stam, C., Bonnet, M. S., & van Haselen, R. A. This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. 2004;11(6):470-477. HOLLAND & BARRETT PRO VITAMIN E DAY CREAM 50ML This Vitamin E day cream works with your skin daily to hydrate and protect your skin. Comfrey is a perennial herb found in moist grasslands in western Asia as well as in North America. Stop using comfrey and call your healthcare provider at once if you have: liver problems-- nausea, upper stomach pain, itching, tired feeling, loss of appetite, dark urine, clay-colored stools, jaundice (yellowing of the skin or eyes). Nutrition C for FS and A. Amendments to the poison list. (2001). randomized double-blind study of 278 patients with fresh abrasions, a. topical preparation containing a 10% comfrey leaf extraction applied for 2-3 days reduced wound healing time of adults and children without side effects (Barna et al., 2012). Label with the ingredients and date made. View abstract. Gyorik, S. and Stricker, H. Severe pulmonary hypertension possibly due to pyrrolizidine alkaloids in polyphytotherapy. Generic name: comfrey [COM-free] Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances. Looks like you may need to upgrade your browser We're sorry, we no longer support the web browser that you are using The Comfrey Controversy: Can and Should One Use Comfrey Internally? Do not use different forms (tablets, liquid, tincture, teas, etc) of comfrey at the same time without medical advice. Here's 10 things essential oils are great for. Transfer the cooled oil and butter mixture to a standing electric mixer or blender. Comfrey is a flowering shrub that grows in Europe, Asia and, now, North America. Comfrey may have been applied to the skin in a specific preparation to treat some of these conditions. Add cup of the comfrey tincture and all essential oils to the cooled oil/butter mixture. of India has issued Environment Impact Assessment EIA Notification dated 14th September, 2006 for according Environment Clearance(EC) to 8 categories of industries/projects by the Ministry of Environment & Forests, Govt. Comfrey cream contains several active components (substances). Effect of a blend of comfrey root extract (Symphytum officinale L.) and tannic acid creams in the treatment of osteoarthritis of the knee: randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind, multiclinical trials. Discontinue use if a rash develops. J Chiropr Med. MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia. Browse our Sports Hub, Buy 1 get 1 Half Price on Vitamins & Supplements, Buy 1 get 1 Half Price gut health supplements, Contains Comfrey known for its healing properties, Symptomatic treatment of minor sprains and bruises. Readers must do their own research concerning the safety and usage of any herbs or supplements. Brassica Campest is Seed Oil (Rapeseed Oil), Symphytum Officinale Herb (Comfrey Herb), BHA, Eucalyptus Globulus Leaf Oil (Eucalyptus Oil). Please simply create an account before buying/booking any courses. 2758955. The Herbal Academy supports trusted organizations with the use of affiliate links. Smith DB, Jacobson BH. Its long, lance-shaped leaves can be up to 1 foot in length closer to the bottom of the stem and are shorter higher up the stem. Verywell Health's content is for informational and educational purposes only. ). 2012;62(6):285-289. Affiliate links are shared throughout the website and the Herbal Academy may receive compensation if you make a purchase with these links. The herbal topical cream was prepared at two different strengths, as an additional measure of efficacy. Documented adverse effects (the pyrrolizidine alkaloids, have substantial risk of causing fatal liver damage and can cause abortion). Rad. 211727395. NCCIH. For one of these studies, the average time participants had experienced knee pain and stiffness leading up to the study was six and a half years! Pharmazie 1995;50:83-98. Potters Herbal Comfrey Oil is a soothing aromatic herbal massage oil. To make this recipe, first, you must prepare the comfrey root tincture. Rad. Hybrids and other species may have a similar appearance but could have significantly different amounts of the toxic pyrrolizidine alkaloids (Kucera et al., 2018). If you're considering using the cream, consult your healthcare provider first. It produces clusters of purple, blue, and white flowers, and it's famous for its long . Comfrey shouldn't be used in any form during pregnancy or nursing due to the risk of liver damage to infants. Effects of Symphytum ointment on muscular symptoms and functional locomotor disturbances. This is memorable if you have worked with it, and some use this quality to remember comfreys centuries-long useapplying comfrey over bones, bruises, sprains, and minor wounds with the intention to support mending! One group used a cream with comfrey root fluid extract on the ankle while the others received a placebo. My family has used comfy for ingrown toenails. The recipe makes about 6 small jars. Check regularly, but it should take about six weeks for all the leaves to break down into a thick, black liquid. Efficacy of a comfrey root (Symphyti offic. Because of the risk of liver toxicity, comfrey cream shouldn't be used with other medicines that may also cause liver damage. Written by Cerner Multum. Learn more in The Comfrey Controversy: Can and Should One Use Comfrey Internally? Giannetti, B. M., Staiger, C., Bulitta, M., and Predel, H. G. Efficacy and safety of comfrey root extract ointment in the treatment of acute upper or lower back pain: results of a double-blind, randomised, placebo controlled, multicentre trial. Be sure to choose organic carrier oils and essential oils when possible. Kucera, M., Barna, M., Horacek, O., Kovarikova, J., and Kucera, A. Efficacy and safety of topically applied Symphytum herb extract cream in the treatment of ankle distortion: results of a randomized controlled clinical double blind study. Comfrey is generally considered unsafe, with numerous toxicological effects in animals and humans. Comfrey also is known as Russian comfrey, knitbone, radix consolidate, bruisewort, blackwort, and slippery root. Finally, well warn of any side effects associated with comfrey oil. It's typically only used in small amounts for a very short period. It is not certain whether comfrey is effective in treating any medical condition. Avoid taking comfrey orally (by mouth). A review of 26 clinical trials concluded that mild skin reactions were the most common side effects of comfrey creams used in the studies. Researchers have found it does seem to reduce pain in some conditions, including back pain, osteoarthritis, and ankle sprains. International Journal of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, 5(4), 135-141. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpam.2018.11.002, Kuera, M., Barna, M., Horek, O., Kovrikov, J., & Kuera, A. Efficacy and safety of topically applied Symphytum herb extract cream in the treatment of ankle distortion: Results of a randomized controlled clinical double-blind study. Phytomedicine, 12(10), 707-714. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phymed.2005.06.001, Smith, D. B., & Jacobson, B. H. (2011). Please review this supplement label with your healthcare provider to discuss potential interactions with foods, other supplements, and medications. Do not use extra comfrey to make up the missed dose. The ankle swelling decreased by 79.5% in the comfrey root group and 69.4% in the diclofenac group. comfrey cream holland and barrettfeathered friend questions and answers. Liver injury from herbal and dietary supplements. Tell each of your healthcare providers about all your medical conditions, allergies, and all medicines you use. Wang YP, Yan J, Fu PP, Chou MW. Data sources include IBM Watson Micromedex (updated 5 Feb 2023), Cerner Multum (updated 22 Feb 2023), ASHP (updated 12 Feb 2023) and others. Do not give any herbal/health supplement to a child without medical advice. She is passionate about providing evidence-based recommendations that make health decisions easier and improve lives. All rights reserved. New South Wales Health, Australia. Comfrey oil is made by infusing the leaves and roots of a comfrey plant with a neutral oil. Copyright Holland & Barrett Retail Limited, 2022. Barthomeuf, C. M., Debiton, E., Barbakadze, V. V., and Kemertelidze, E. P. Evaluation of the dietetic and therapeutic potential of a high molecular weight hydroxycinnamate-derived polymer from Symphytum asperum Lepech. Thus, it is not advised to ingest herbal preparations of comfrey unless guided by an expert pharmacologist and physician. The way that they work is by blocking small blood vessels in the liver. 2013;21(6):724-45. Here's a look at research on comfrey cream for back pain, osteoarthritis, and ankle sprains. Topical comfrey is for use only on the skin. Medicinal use of this product has not been approved by the FDA. 2012;26(10):14411448. View abstract. Researchers have investigated the effects of comfrey cream on several health conditions. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. The roots and leaves of the comfrey plant have medicinal properties. Although not examined in clinical trials, comfrey may possess antifungal and anticancer activity. What is niacinamide? 2017;83:1-4. Medically reviewed by Drugs.com on Feb 8, 2023. (2004). Molecules. Registered in England: company no. Penetration of lycopsamine from a comfrey ointment through human epidermis. CLICK HERE TO ENTER! Study results revealed that pain intensity during active movement decreased an average of 95.2% in the group given comfrey ointment. Efficacy and safety of topically applied Symphytum herb extract cream in the treatment of ankle distortion: Results of a randomized controlled clinical double-blind study. Also, avoid use for more than two weeks or excessive concentrations containing more than 100 mcg of pyrrolizidine alkaloids (Wichtl, 2004 & Ulbricht, 2010). Arzneimittelforschung, 62(06), 285-289. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10354-007-0474-y, Giannetti, B. M., Staiger, C., Bulitta, M., & Predel, H. G. (2010). 12 drops black pepper (Piper nigrum) essential oil Healthy adults: massage about 1 teaspoon of cream into a local area up to 4x/day for up to 2 weeks. 2012;101(4):211-216. Comfrey should not be used in place of medication prescribed for you by your doctor. Stewart MJ, Steenkamp V. Pyrrolizidine poisoning: a neglected area in human toxicology. Consult your healthcare provider before using. As we are constantly reviewing and developing our products to meet our consumer needs, consumers, particularly those that suffer from allergies and intolerances, should always check product labelling, warnings, and directions provided with the product that is delivered, prior to use or consumption. Seek emergency medical attention or call the Poison Help line at 1-800-222-1222. View abstract. 2013;163(3-4):58-64. 2013;21(6):724-745. doi:10.1016/j.ctim.2013.09.009. Efficacy and tolerance of a comfrey root extract (Extr. You can purchase the Comfrey Ointment at Boots, Tesco, Sainsbury's or Holland & Barrett. Comfrey flowers are bell-shaped and purple, pink, or pale yellow in color, and it has a dark taproot. Registered VAT no. Koll, R., Buhr, M., Dieter, R., Petrowicz, O., Gianetti, B., and Wagener, S. Wirksamkeit und Vertraglichkeit von Beinwellextrakt (Extr. Scoop the finished comfrey cream into sanitized glass jars. Wien.Med.Wochenschr. Avoid using comfrey extracts on broken skin or open wounds. Bergamot oil is one of the most popular essential oils, but what is it & what are the benefits of using it? The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) released an advisory in July 2001 recommending that comfrey products be removed from the market because of cases of hepatic veno-occlusive disease. Oral use of comfrey is not recommended because of potential liver damage. Symphyti) in the treatment of ankle distorsions: Results of a multicenter, randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind study. Comfrey [Online article]. Inhibition of prostaglandin biosynthesis and PAF-induced exocytosis. CONDITIONS OF USE AND IMPORTANT INFORMATION: This information is meant to supplement, not replace advice from your doctor or healthcare provider and is not meant to cover all possible uses, precautions, interactions or adverse effects. The ointment has a very mild herbal fragrance and is soothing on application. It contains chemicals that are poisonous. Book your free, one-to-one online consultation with one of our qualified advisors. Phytomedicine. We cover all you need to know in this article. Avoid use. View abstract. Our Two Pennies Worth. 2012;(1):41-42. Save the remaining liquid alcohol portion. Comfrey has been used medicinally for at least 2000 years for various conditions, including bone fractures, ulcers, and gout. A member of the borage family, comfrey root, leaves, and stems have an obvious coat of bristly hair. Tunon, H., Olavsdotter, C., and Bohlin, L. Evaluation of anti-inflammatory activity of some Swedish medicinal plants. Topically applied comfrey oil is associated with a wide range of health benefits and can help with certainissues including: Comfrey oil is good at helping with superficial cuts, scratches, and scrapes. Essential oils are a whole new world in themselves & the benefits of using them are widespread. Comfrey has been used in alternative medicine as a possibly effective aid in treating back pain, osteoarthritis, or tenderness and swelling caused by a sprain injury. These include allantoin, rosmarinic acid, and others. Rad. This copyrighted material is provided by Natural Medicines Comprehensive Database Consumer Version. 2010;13(7-8):509-526. doi:10.1080/10937404.2010.509013, Staiger C. Comfrey: A clinical overview. Osteoarthritis.Cartilage. All rights reserved. Phytomedicine, 11(6), 470-477. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phymed.2004.02.001, Kucera, A., Barna, M., Holcova, S., Horacek, O., Hladikov, M., & Ottillinger, B. Complement Ther Med. Limited trials have evaluated the effectiveness of alkaloid-free preparations for external use; however, these studies did not examine how much liver damage occurred in patients. Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology, 83, 1-4. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yrtph.2016.11.015. Complement Ther Clin Pract. The easiest way to lookup drug information, identify pills, check interactions and set up your own personal medication records. Soaked foot in warm water with a few leaves of comfry. Close LOGIN FOR DONATION. 2011;10(3):147-56. doi:10.1016/j.jcm.2011.01.003, Laslett LL, Quinn SJ, Darian-Smith E, et al. Potters Comfrey Oil | Holland & Barrett Shop our range of Potter's Herbals products at Holland & Barrett, including Potters Comfrey Oil. Arzneimittelforschung. Please read the Topical Use Safety section of this article (above) before using. For professional medical information on natural medicines, see Natural Medicines Comprehensive Database Professional Version.
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